THE RED BADGE OF COURAGE
 
This novel, universally acclaimed as a 'portrait of war', is known for its unique amalgamation of elements of naturalism, impressionism, and symbolism, as it records the thoughts of Henry Fleming, a young Civil War recruit. Being intensely psychological in its approach, it portrays the emotional struggles Henry undergoes, like anxiety, fear, and ego- all finally overcome by self-confidence, as he pursues his mission. Inspired by the war novels of Leo Tolstoy and the memoirs of Civil War veterans, Stephen Crane has depicted the war scenes and the lives of everyday folks and soldiers in a realistic manner. Rich with color imageries and symbols, the novel drives home themes like self-preservation, manhood, bravery, and the value of human life.